<em>excel</em>中如何实现提取汉字的拼音首字母-excel 取拼音首字母,excel

提取首字母吗？

这个百自定义函数可以

Function PY(ByVal rng As Range)

    Dim i%, k%, str$

    str = Replace(Replace(rng, " ", ""), "　度", "")

    For i = 1 To Len(str)

        If Mid(str, i, 1) < "吖" Then

            PY = PY & Mid(str, i, 1)

        Else

            k = 1

            Do Until Mid("八擦哒妸发旮铪讥讥咔垃妈问拿哦妑七然仨他哇哇哇夕丫匝咗", k, 1) > Mid(str, i, 1)

                k = k + 1

            Loop

            PY = PY & Chr(64 + k)

        End If

    Next

End Function

单元答格中输入=py（要内提取的单元格地址）就可以，参见附件，容注意要启用宏

后面又提的问题，手工做只需选中ZGHT6Ha这一列复制，再另一列选择性粘贴－＞数值，再改就行了。

下面是一个VBA自定义函数，按ALT＋F11，插入模块，在右e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad94330面窗口中粘贴下面代码。
若B10内容为 中国航天6号a，则在某空白格中输入：=hztopy(B10) 即可

Function hztopy(hzpy As String) As String
Dim hzstring As String, pystring As String
Dim hzpysum As Integer, hzi As Integer, hzpyhex As Integer
hzstring = Trim(hzpy)
hzpysum = Len(Trim(hzstring))
pystring = ""
For hzi = 1 To hzpysum
hzpyhex = "&H" + Hex(Asc(Mid(hzstring, hzi, 1)))
Select Case hzpyhex
Case &HB0A1 To &HB0C4: pystring = pystring + "A"
Case &HB0C5 To &HB2C0: pystring = pystring + "B"
Case &HB2C1 To &HB4ED: pystring = pystring + "C"
Case &HB4EE To &HB6E9: pystring = pystring + "D"
Case &HB6EA To &HB7A1: pystring = pystring + "E"
Case &HB7A2 To &HB8C0: pystring = pystring + "F"
Case &HB8C1 To &HB9FD: pystring = pystring + "G"
Case &HB9FE To &HBBF6: pystring = pystring + "H"
Case &HBBF7 To &HBFA5: pystring = pystring + "J"
Case &HBFA6 To &HC0AB: pystring = pystring + "K"
Case &HC0AC To &HC2E7: pystring = pystring + "L"
Case &HC2E8 To &HC4C2: pystring = pystring + "M"
Case &HC4C3 To &HC5B5: pystring = pystring + "N"
Case &HC5B6 To &HC5BD: pystring = pystring + "O"
Case &HC5BE To &HC6D9: pystring = pystring + "P"
Case &HC6DA To &HC8BA: pystring = pystring + "Q"
Case &HC8BB To &HC8F5: pystring = pystring + "R"
Case &HC8F6 To &HCBF9: pystring = pystring + "S"
Case &HCBFA To &HCDD9: pystring = pystring + "T"
Case &HEDC5: pystring = pystring + "T"
Case &HCDDA To &HCEF3: pystring = pystring + "W"
Case &HCEF4 To &HD1B8: pystring = pystring + "X"
Case &HD1B9 To &HD4D0: pystring = pystring + "Y"
Case &HD4D1 To &HD7F9: pystring = pystring + "Z"
Case Else
pystring = pystring + Mid(hzstring, hzi, 1)
End Select
Next
hztopy = pystring
End Function

步骤一：将下述常量数组定义为百名称，如PY，下面就是包括26个字母及其第一个汉字： ={"","";"吖","A";"八","B";"嚓","C";"咑","D";"鵽","E";"发","F";"猤","G";"铪","H";" 夻","J";"咔","K";"垃","L";"呒","M";"旀","N";"噢","O";"妑","P";"七","Q";"囕","R";" 仨","S";"他度","T";"屲","W";"夕","X";"丫","Y";"帀","Z"}
复制公式或代码步问骤二：使用答LOOKUP(汉字,PY)或者VLOOKUP(汉字,PY,2)就可以返回指定汉字的拼音首字母：
（注意：使用VLOOKUP()函数时，其最后一个参数须用1或True的模糊“默认”查找方式）

如下，LOOKUP()的个数可根回据汉字的个数决定，由于上面定义的PY最前面有一个""的值，所以可以屏蔽错误，当然答也可以用迭代计算的方式获得： =LOOKUP(LEFT(A2),PY)&LOOKUP(

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