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Sun and Moon Tower on the edge of Shanhu Lake
"East or west，Guilin scenery is best". Guilin is located in the northeastern part of China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the trough plain on the southern tip of the Xianggui Corridor. It has an unparalleled karst landform and Danxia landform.
"Five mountains are hot, pleasant to Guilin alone." The five-character poems of the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu are the finishing touch to the livable city of Guilin. Guilin has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, pleasant environment, excellent air quality and extreme weather. It is precisely because of this that in the news reports about Guilin, there has never been a shortage of water. The city of Guilin has the foundation and talents of a healthy and healthy place, which is very suitable for human living.
For those who have lived in Guilin for many years, people's life expectancy is generally higher because they breathe fresh air and are far away from the pollution of big cities.
On January 13, 2014, the Office of the National Working Committee on Aging issued a notice saying that the number of elderly people aged 100 and over in Guilin reached 553. The proportion of centenarians in the total population has reached 10.63/100,000. The proportion of the population is three times that of the country. In recent years, Guilin's statistics in this regard have not been found by the author. However, we have reason to believe that as a world-famous cultural and cultural city known as the world, with the steadily advancing the establishment of an international tourist resort and the National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone approved by the State Council, Guilin is in the city, the scenery is in the city. It should be better and better in the construction of livable cities.
Since ancient times, Guilin's strategic position has been very important, and the south of the ridge has entered the throat of the Central Plains. The highways and roads in the territory are closely woven, extending in all directions; the high-speed railway not only realizes the access to the surrounding provinces, but also directly to the 16 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the country; in civil aviation, as of July 2018, the Guilin Liangjiang International Airport is open to navigation. There are 76 cities and 112 domestic and international routes. Visitors can choose from a variety of transportation options in and out of Guilin.
In 1982, Guilin was designated as a national key scenic spot. The scenic resources in Guilin are very rich, especially in the mountains and rivers. Smoke and rain, Light and shadow, plants, animals, fields and gardens, cottages, famous gardens and historic sites, is known as the eight wins of Guilin landscape.
Guilin's landscape has a beautiful and handsome appearance, magnificent and powerful, full of meteorological attitudes, subtle and long-lasting interest, very romantic and poetic and artistic.
In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Guilin was already a famous scenic spot in the country. During the long years, Guilin's Qishan Xiushui attracted countless scholars and writers, which made them write many popular poems and articles, and carved more than 2,000 stone carvings. And the wall book, history still leaves many monuments here.
For thousands of years, Guilin has always been a treasure trove of people's tourism and sightseeing, and Yijiang, Liangdong and Sanshan are the essence of Guilin landscape.
The mountains of Guilin are uplifted in different poses; the waters of the Lijiang River are twisted and twisted, and the mirrors are as clean as the mirrors; the mountains have many holes, the caves are secluded and magnificent, and the caves are full of wonders; The "Four Absoluteness" of Guilin, Clear mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones, the combination of landscapes and travertines, is unparalleled in the world.
When visiting the landscape of Guilin, the Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu left the poem "The river is like a green ribbon, while the hills are emerald hairpins", she is the true portrayal of Guilin landscape; the Song Dynasty literati Liu Kezhuang wrote "Thousands of pinnacles stand towering around; a river winds its way about the city", which depicts the pleasant scenery of Guilin City; and eight hundred years ago, Wang Zhenggong of the Southern Song Dynasty, under the passion of seeing the beautiful scenery of Guilin, wrote the "East or west，Guilin scenery is best" sentence.
The world-famous Lijiang River Scenic Area is located in the urban area of Guilin city, Yangshuo County and Lingchuan County. It is suitable for year-round play.
Lijiang River is not only a famous scenic spot in China and abroad, but also a national key scenic spot. It is also a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot. It is also the largest and beautiful karst landscape browsing area in the world.
In the broad sense, Lijiang River Scenic Area includes famous scenic spots such as Elephant Trunk Hill, Duxiu Peak, Diecai Mountain, and Jiu Ma Painting Mountain. The characteristics of the Lijiang River can be summarized as clear, strange, clever and changeable.
The Lijiang River is like a green silk green belt, coiled between the 10,000-point peaks and peaks, the Qifeng cliffs, the clear waters back; the cut-off river, the green hills floating. Visitors to the Li River by boat are like enjoying a beautiful picture of the hundred miles.
In terms of diet, Guilin's various snacks and specialties can be described as dazzling.
Guilin rice noodles are famous. In all parts of the country, the brand of "Guilin rice noodles" is used to attract customers' food and beverage stores. There are countless reasons for this.
Authentic Guilin rice noodles, workmanship, and eating. It must be made with the water of the Lijiang River. The production process is complicated and takes a long time. The typical characteristics of Guilin rice noodles are: fragrant, sour, crisp, spicy, delicious and refreshing. Of course, you can also put less or no hot and sour according to your personal taste. Guilin rice noodles are not greasy, and you want to eat it when you eat it. It is endless.
Other delicacies in Guilin, such as: Qingshui River fish, Yangshuo beer fish, fried oyster shrimp, Guilin snail brewing, Lingchuan dog meat, Lipu taro Braised pork, Gongcheng 18 stuffed, Gongcheng oil tea, bean glutinous rice , leeches, Jeonju vinegar blood ducks, horseshoe cakes, etc., are countless, eat too much.
Visitors who want to eat these delicious dishes in a short period of time may not be realistic.
Guilin is also a cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years. From ancient times to the present, the dynasties have left a splendid cultural heritage here. Among them, the prehistoric culture represented by the mink rock, the ancient urban construction culture represented by the pattern of the ancient city and the ancient city of the Ming Dynasty, the ancient water conservancy science and technology represented by the Lingqu and Xiangsiyu, represented by the famous mountains and the ancient rock carvings. The landscape culture, the Ming Dynasty king culture represented by the Jingjiang Wangcheng and Wangling tombs, the modern culture represented by the recent and modern revolutionary relics and historical monuments, is the essence of Guilin's history and culture. There are 552 cultural relics and historic sites in the urban area, and there are 117 cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 5 at the national level, 23 at the autonomous region level, and 89 at the city (county) level. These cultural heritages include: the ruins of the sacred rock caves; the three famous water conservancy projects in ancient China, which are the same as the ancient canal and Dujiangyan: Xing'an Lingqu; the largest and best preserved Mingjingjiang Wangfu and Jingjiang tombs in China; China IV The Gongcheng Confucian Temple, one of the Confucius Temples; the Guilin Forest of Monuments, which has a great history of rock carvings; the Xiangshan Temple of Quanzhou with a long history of “the first brake in Chunan”; the ancient Eighth Route Army Office and the former residence of Li Zongren.
In the Tang Dynasty, the Guizhou Government (Guilin) City was built. The city was built by the junction of the Lancang River and the Yangjiang River (now called the Taohua River). The east and west rivers and the Yangjiang River formed the city waterproof system, and the north borrowed mountains such as Diecai Mountain and Baoji Mountain. Constructing a land-based city defense, arching the city and the sub-city, objectively formed an urban pattern surrounded by mountains and rivers. In the Song Dynasty, the city was built by the mountains and waters, and the market was built to form the existing urban water system (Song Hucheng River) and the core area. In the Ming Dynasty, the Diancai Mountain and the Elephant Trunk Hill were the urban axis, and the Duxiu Peak was the core. The Jingjiang River City was built, and the urban form of the cityscape was basically formed. The Guilin urban roads and the mountains in the urban area often have a relationship with each other. The roads formed are twisted and twisted. The roads along the rivers and lakes are in a compliant relationship, making the waterfront streets interesting. The mountain light, the water color and the garden and the city are ingeniously integrated. The spatial pattern and structural form are unique. “The city is in the scenery and the scenery is in the city”, forming a harmonious urban form of “mountain-water-city” in Guilin.
As of December 31, 2017, there are 60 A-level scenic spots in Guilin, including 4 scenic spots in 5A, namely Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area, Guilin Lemandi Leisure World, Guilin Duxiu Peak-Wangcheng Scenic Area, Guilin Liangjiang Sihu·Xiangshan Scenic Area There are 25 4A-level scenic spots and 31 3A-level scenic spots.
With the first-class sanitary environment, excellent air quality, and the harmonious urban ecology of “the city is in the scenery and the scenery in the city”, Guilin has repeatedly won the national health city, the national garden city, the national environmental protection model city, and the excellent tourist city of China. Honorary title of national green model city.
Now, a scenic area with 11 counties (cities) around the city of Guilin has been formed. There are vast and lush virgin forests, majestic peaks and valleys, torrents of brook springs, and wonderful alpine terraces...
In this magical land, there are more than ten ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao and Maonan.
The natural scenery, ethnic customs, history and culture of the Great Guilin deeply attract Chinese and foreign tourists, as well as politicians and princes from all over the world.
附中文 ：
山水甲天下的桂林，坐落在广西壮族自治区的东北部，地处湘桂走廊南端的槽谷平原，有着举世无双的喀斯特地貌和丹霞地貌。
“五岭皆炎热，宜人独桂林”。唐朝诗人杜甫的这句五言诗词，是对桂林这座宜居城市的画龙点睛之笔。桂林气候温和，雨量充沛，环境宜人，空气质量优良，极端天气极少出现。也正因为如此，在有关桂林的新闻报道里，从来就没有缺水一说。桂林这座城市具备了健康养生福地的底蕴和天赋，非常适宜人类居住生活。
而对于常年生活在桂林的人来说，由于呼吸着新鲜的空气，远离了大城市的污染，人的寿命一般比较高。
2014年1月13日，全国老龄工作委员会办公室发布通报称，桂林市百岁及以上老人数量达553人，百岁老人占总人口比例已经达到了10.63/10万，该市百岁老人占总人口比例是全国的3倍。这几年，桂林在这方面的统计数据，笔者还没有查到。但我们有理由相信，作为闻名于世界的山水文化名城，随着国务院批复确定的国际旅游胜地、国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设的稳步推进，“城在景中，景在城中”的桂林，在宜居城市建设方面应该会越来越好。
自古以来，桂林的战略地位就十分重要，扼岭南进出中原之咽喉。境内高速公路路网密织，四通八达；高速铁路不仅实现了公交化地通达周边省份，乘坐动车还可以直达全国16个省市自治区；在民用航空方面，截至2018年7月，桂林两江国际机场通航城市达76个，开通国内外航线112条。游客进出桂林可供选择的交通方式多种多样，非常方便。
1982年，桂林被定为全国重点风景名胜区。桂林境内的风景资源十分丰富 ，尤以山水取胜。烟雨、光影、植物、动物 、田园、村舍、名园、古迹，则被称为桂林风景的八胜。
桂林山水有着奇丽俊秀的风貌，宏伟博大的气势，气象万千的姿态，含蓄深长的意趣，极富浪漫色彩和诗画情趣。
中唐时，桂林已是闻名全国的风景胜地，在漫长的岁月里，桂林的奇山秀水吸引了无数的文人墨客，使他们写下了许多脍炙人口的诗篇和文章，刻下了两千余件石刻和壁书，历史还在这里留下了许多古迹遗址。
千百年来，桂林一直是人们旅游观光的宝地，而一江、两洞、三山更是桂林山水的精华所在。
桂林的山，平地拔起，千姿百态；漓江的水，蜿蜒曲折，明洁如镜；山多有洞，洞幽景奇，瑰丽壮观；洞中怪石，鬼斧神工，琳琅满目；形成了“山清、水秀、洞奇、石美”的桂林“四绝”，其山水洞石浑然一体的景象组合，举世无双。
唐朝诗人韩愈在游览桂林的山水时，留下了“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪”的诗句，她是桂林山水的真实写照；宋代文人刘克庄笔下的“千峰环野立，一水抱城流”，则描绘了桂林城区的怡人景致；而八百年前，南宋时期的王正功，在看到美丽的桂林山水时，激情之下，挥毫写下了“ 桂林山水甲天下”的千古佳句。
举世闻名的漓江风景名胜区，位于桂林市市区、阳朔县、灵川县境内，适宜全年游玩。
漓江，不但是驰名中外的风景名胜区，国家重点风景名胜区，也是国家5A级旅游景区，同时还是世界上规模最大、风景优美的岩溶山水浏览区。
广义上的漓江风景区，包括有象鼻山、独秀峰、叠彩山、九马画山等著名景点，漓江的特点可以概括为清、奇、巧、变四个字，沿岸风光旖旎。
漓江就像一条青绸绿带，盘绕在万点峰峦之间，奇峰夹岸，碧水萦回；削壁垂河，青山浮水。游客乘船游览漓江，犹如在欣赏一幅漂亮的百里画卷。
在饮食方面，桂林的各种小吃，特色佳肴，可谓琳琅满目，目不暇接。
桂林米粉闻名遐迩，在全国各地，打着“桂林米粉”的旗号来招揽顾客的饮食店，可谓无数，个中原因，自不待言。
正宗的桂林米粉，做工考究，吃法多样。须用漓江的水来制作，制作过程复杂，时间较长。桂林米粉的典型特点是：香、酸、脆、辣，味美、爽口。当然，你也可以根据个人口味，少放或者不放酸辣。桂林米粉百吃不腻，吃了还想吃，令人回味无穷。
而桂林的其它各色美味佳肴，诸如：清水漓江鱼、阳朔啤酒鱼、爆炒漓江虾、桂林田螺酿、灵川狗肉、荔浦扣肉、恭城十八酿、恭城油茶、豆蓉糯米饭、水糍粑、全州醋血鸭、马蹄糕……等等，更是数不胜数，吃不胜吃。
游客们要想在短时间内吃遍这些美味佳肴，恐怕不太现实。
桂林还是一座具有2000多年历史的文化名城。从远古至今，历代都在这里留下了灿烂的文化遗产。其中以甑皮岩为代表的史前文化，以宋代、明代古城池格局为代表的古代城市建设文化，以灵渠、相思棣为代表的古代水利科技文化，以名山胜迹、历代摩岩石刻为代表的山水文化，以靖江王城、王陵墓群为代表的明代藩王文化，以近、现代革命遗迹、历史纪念地为代表的近现代文化，是桂林历史文化的精髓。市区范围内有文物古迹共552处，被列为各级文物保护单位的有117处，其中国家级5处、自治区级23处、市（县）级89处。这些文化遗产包括有：甑皮岩洞穴遗址；与古运河、都江堰齐名的中国古代三大著名水利工程：兴安灵渠；中国规模最大、保存最完好的明靖江王府和靖江王墓群；中国四大孔庙之一的恭城文庙；集历代摩岩石刻之大成的桂海碑林；历史悠久、具有“楚南第一名刹”的全州湘山寺；近代的八路军办事处以及李宗仁故居等文物古迹。
唐代筑桂州府（桂林）城，因借漓江与阳江（今称桃花江）交汇之处筑成城郭，东西以漓江与阳江河道构成了城防水系，北借叠彩山、宝积山等山构筑陆上城防，拱卫夹城、子城，客观上形成了山水环抱的城市格局。宋代依山傍水凿池筑城，兴建街市，形成了现有的城市内湖水系（宋护城河）和核心区用地格局。明代以叠彩山、象鼻山为城市轴线，以独秀峰为核心，建靖江王城，城景交融的城市形态基本形成。桂林城市道路与城区中的各座山之间往往都有对景关系，形成的道路线形曲折而有致；沿江湖道路与水道皆成顺应关系，使得临水的街区亦变化有趣。山光、水色与田园、城郭巧妙融汇，空间格局与结构形态独具特色，“城在景中，景在城中”，形成了桂林“山—水—城”和谐的城市形态。
截至2017年12月31日，桂林共有A级景区60家，其中5A级景区4家，分别是桂林漓江景区、桂林乐满地休闲世界、桂林独秀峰—王城景区、桂林两江四湖·象山景区，4A级景区25家，3A级景区31家。
桂林借助一流的卫生环境，优良的空气质量，以及“城在景中，景在城中”的和谐城市生态，多次获得国家卫生城市、国家园林城市、国家环境保护模范城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国绿化模范城市等荣誉称号。
现在，一个以桂林市区为中心，包含周围11个县（市）的风景区已经形成。这里有浩瀚苍翠的原始森林，雄奇险峻的峰峦幽谷，激流奔腾的溪泉瀑布，天下奇绝的高山梯田……
在这一片神奇的土地上，生活着壮、瑶、苗、侗、仫佬、毛南等十多个少数民族。
大桂林的自然风光、民族风情、历史文化，深深地吸引着中外游客以及各国政要、王公贵族纷至沓来，流连忘返。