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英文介绍化学元素铅

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英国的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,行政区划包括了英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰地区。除本土之外,其还拥有十四个海外领地,总人口超过6600万,其中以英格兰人(盎格鲁-撒克逊人)为主体民族,占全国总人口的占83.9%。

The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its administrative divisions include England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In addition to the mainland, it also has 14 overseas territories with a total population of over 66 million, of which the English (Anglo-Saxons) are the main ethnic group, accounting for 83.9% of the total population of the country.

英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,欧洲四大经济体之一,其国民拥有极高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。作为英联邦元首国、七国集团成员国、北约创始会员国、英国同时也是联合国安全理事会五大常任理事国之一。

Britain is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four major European economies. Its citizens have a very high standard of living and a good social security system. As the head of the Commonwealth, member of the Group of Seven, founding member of NATO, Britain is also one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.

魅力大都市伦敦、历史文化名城约克、巴斯、坎特伯雷、名校所在地剑桥和牛津、风华旖旎的湖区、还有让球迷疯狂的曼彻斯特、利物浦,《哈利波特》的诞生地爱丁堡,《勇敢的心》发生地斯特灵。这e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad94335些不列颠的标志都在英格兰地区。

Charming metropolis London, historic and cultural city York, Bass, Canterbury, Cambridge and Oxford, the beautiful lake area where famous schools are located, and Manchester and Liverpool which make fans crazy. Edinburgh, the birthplace of Harry Potter, the place where Brave Heart took place, is Stern Spirit. These British symbols are all in England.

扩展资料:

英国气候。

英国属温带海洋性气候。英国受盛行西风控制,全年温和湿润,四季寒暑变化不大。植被是温带落叶阔叶林带。通常最高气温不超过32℃,最低气温不低于-10℃,平均气温1月4~7℃,7月13~17℃。年平均降水量约1000毫米。

北部和西部山区的年降水量超过2000毫米,中部和东部则少于800毫米。每年二月至三月最为干燥,十月至来年一月最为湿润。英国终年受西风和海洋的影响,全年气候温和湿润,适合植物生长。英国虽然气候温和,但天气多变。一日之内,时晴时雨。



性质
Lead is bright and silvery when freshly cut but the surface rapidly tarnishes in air to produce the more commonly observed dull luster normally associated with lead. It is a dense, ductile, very soft, highly malleable, bluish-white metal that has poor electrical conductivity. This true metal is highly resistant to corrosion, and because of this property, it is used to contain corrosive liquids (e.g., sulfuric acid). Because lead is very malleable and resistant to corrosion it is extensively used in building construction, e.g., external coverings of roofing joints. Lead can be toughened by addition of a small amount of antimony or other metals. All lead, except 204Pb, is the end product of a complex radioactive decay. Lead is also poisonous, as are its compounds.
这段是同位素
Lead has many isotopes but 4 stable ones. The 4 stable isotopes are204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb and 208Pb with 204Pb regarded as primordial Pb and 206, 207, 208 are formed from decay of U and Th. The one common radiogenic isotope, 202Pb, has a half-life of approximately 53,000 years.[1]

这一段是历史
Lead has been commonly used for thousands of years because it is widespread, easy to extract and easy to work with. It is highly malleable and ductile as well as easy to smelt. Metallic lead beads dating back to 6400 B.C. have been found in Çatalhöyük in modern-day Turkey.[7] In the early Bronze Age, lead was used with antimony and arsenic. Lead is mentioned in the Book of Exodus (15:10).
In alchemy, lead was thought to be the oldest metal and was associated with the planet Saturn. Lead pipes that bear the insignia of Roman emperors are still in service[citation needed] and many Roman "pigs" (ingots) of lead figure in Derbyshire lead mining history and in the history of the industry in other English centers. The Romans also used lead in molten form to secure iron pins that held together large limestone blocks in certain monumental buildings. Lead's symbol Pb is an abbreviation of its Latin name plumbum for soft metals; originally it was plumbum nigrum (literally, "black plumbum"), where plumbum candidum (literally, "bright plumbum") was tin. The English words "plumbing", "plumber", "plumb", and "plumb-bob" also derive from this Latin root.

生产和回收7a686964616fe78988e69d83364
Production and recycling
Production and consumption of lead is increasing worldwide. Total annual production is about 8 million tonnes; about half is produced from recycled scrap. The top lead producing countries, as of 2008, are Australia, China, USA, Peru, Canada, Mexico, Sweden, Morocco, South Africa and North Korea.[10] Australia, China and the United States account for more than half of primary production.[11]
2008 mine production: 3,886,000 tonnes
2008 metal production: 8,725,000 tonnes
2008 metal consumption: 8,706,000 tonnes[12]
At current use rates, the supply of lead is estimated to run out in 42 years.[13] Environmental analyst, Lester Brown, however, has suggested lead could run out within 18 years based on an extrapolation of 2% growth per year.[14] This may need to be reviewed to take account of renewed interest in recycling, and rapid progress in fuel cell technology.

这段是实际应用
Lead is a major constituent of the lead-acid battery used extensively as a car battery.[15]
Lead is used as a coloring element in ceramic glazes, notably in the colors red and yellow.[16]
Lead is used to form glazing bars for stained glass or other multi-lit windows. The practice has become less common, not for danger but for stylistic reasons.
Lead is frequently used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, which coats electrical cords.[17][18]
Lead is used as projectiles for firearms and fishing sinkers because of its density, low cost compared to alternative products and ease of use due to relatively low melting point.[19]
Lead, or sheet-lead, is used as a sound deadening layer in such areas as wall, floor and ceiling design in sound studios where levels of airborne and mechanically produced sound are targeted for reduction or virtual elimination.[20][21]
Lead is used in some candles to treat the wick to ensure a longer, more even burn. Because of the dangers, European and North American manufacturers use more expensive alternatives such as zinc.[22][23]
Lead is used as shielding from radiation (e.g., in X-ray rooms).[24]
Molten lead is used as a coolant (e.g., for lead cooled fast reactors).[25]
Lead glass is composed of 12-28% lead oxide. It changes the optical characteristics of the glass and reduces the transmission of radiation.[26]
Lead is the traditional base metal of organ pipes, mixed with varying amounts of tin to control the tone of the pipe.[27][28]
Lead is used as electrodes in the process of electrolysis.
Lead is used in solder for electronics, although this usage is being phased out by some countries to reduce the amount of environmentally unfriendly waste.
Lead is used in high voltage power cables as sheathing material to prevent water diffusion into insulation.
Lead is added to brass to reduce machine tool wear.
Some artists using oil-based paints continue to use lead carbonate white, citing its properties in comparison with the alternatives.
Lead, in the form of strips, or tape, is used for the customization of tennis rackets. Tennis rackets of the past sometimes had lead added to them by the manufacturer to increase weight.[29]
Lead has many uses in the construction industry (e.g., lead sheets are used as architectural metals in roofing material, cladding, flashings, gutters and gutter joints, and on roof parapets). Detailed lead moldings are used as decorative motifs used to fix lead sheet.
Lead is still widely used in statues and sculptures.
Tetra-ethyl lead is used as an anti-knock additive for aviation fuel in piston driven aircraft.
Lead-based semiconductors, such as lead telluride, lead selenide and lead antimonide are finding applications in photovoltaic (solar energy) cells and infrared detectors.[30]
Lead is often used to balance the wheels of a car; this use is being phased out in favor of other materials for environmental reasons.

这句英文的意思是:邮局在zhidao哪?

Where is the postoffice?

  • Where哪里,在哪里; 到哪里; 某种情势或位置; 在…的地方; 地方,场所; 哪里

  • postoffice邮局


扩展资料:

Where is the post office? It's near the gym on the left.
邮局在哪里?在体育场左边附近的地方。

Excuse me, where is the post office? It's east of the cinema.And then?
对不起打扰一下,邮局在哪里?在电影院的东边。然后呢?

参考资料:答译">句子翻译-百度翻译



你说英文你不会把英文用空格键给分开?

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