-higher rank office,因为 higher

In this paper, based on a variety of factors income control, using OLS and quantile regression method to discuss the political capital return of income, including the mean return of income and income distribution of different quantile income distribution, using the two methods obtained similar results for the investigation of political capital, explanation the estimation results are robust. The main conclusions of this paper show that: firstly, the political capital in the process of marketization and not weakened, with Party membership, the higher occupation status rank and office in the state owned enterprises, institutions of the average income level is higher; party identity and occupation status rank in the conditional distribution quantile into higher income and higher returns, the Party member identity and occupation status rank will widen the income gap; state-owned enterprises and institutions in the quantile income conditional distribution on the low income high return, quantile income distribution in the condition of higher income returns low, private and foreign enterprises is the opposite, namely the state-owned enterprises and institutions of income distribution is relatively concentrated, private enterprises and foreign enterprises income distribution is scattered. The control variables are considered in this paper, estimation of gender and area shows, men earn 1.25 times the income of women, the coastal area is 1.3 times the income of non coastal regions, indicating the gender discrimination and regional non balanced development is the cause of the other two important causes of the income gap, should be more attention. The policy implications for China, for it to form a fair income distribution system, to weaken the political role of capital, especially the party identity and occupation status as the single standard measure of income should be adjusted. In state-owned enterprises and public institutions in the quantile income conditional distribution on the low income high return, quantile income distribution in conditions of high income return is low, the income distribution mechanism can effectively improve the income of low-income groups, is conducive to narrowing the income gap. Will widen the income gap while the private and foreign enterprise salary system, we should set a maximum and minimum wage standard, avoid wages in some sectors unreasonable. The strengthening of the labor flow between, avoid the area development is not balanced regional income gap is too large, face the female gender discrimination in employment, help to solve the problem of income gap between men and women.