如何利用<em>ThinkPHP</em>框架实现<em>Excel</em&

可以通过特定字符截取来获取到，然后生成数组

建议在导出的时候预处理下，判断下如果是空值就给一个默认值（比如：N/A,null）把那些空值填充上，可有效防止错版的情况出现。这样你在后面处理这些excel文档的时候筛选下也可以很轻松的去除这些数据。

PHPexcel导出_带合并单元格/边框背景/_有效果图_thinkphp
##供稿单位e68a84e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad94332导出
public function gonggao_excel(){
$color='0xCC000000';
//查询所有供稿单位
$order='paixu asc,id desc';
$where=array('token'=>$this->token,'status'=>'1');
$data=M('gonggao')->where($where)->order($order)->select();
//增加供稿单位的文章数量
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$data[$key]['shuliang']=M('img')->where(array('gonggaoid'=>$value['id']))->count();
$data[$key]['title']=M('img')->where(array('gonggaoid'=>$value['id']))->getfield('title',true);
}
// //查询出所有行数
// $all_count=0;
// foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
// if(!empty($value['title'])){
// $all_count=$all_count+count($value['title']);
// }else{
// $all_count++;
// }
//重组数组
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if(!empty($value['title'])){
foreach ($value['title'] as $k => $v) {
$newData[]=$v;
}

}else{
$newData[]='';
}
}

//dump($newData);
//dump($data);
//die;

// 引用phpexcel类
import('Lib/ORG/PHPExcel');
// 创建对象
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
// 显示错误信息
error_reporting(E_ALL);
// Set properties
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("赵英杰")
->setLastModifiedBy("赵英杰")
->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")
->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")
->setCategory("Test result file");
// 设置宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(40);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(15);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(60);
// 设置行高度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(20); //设置默认行高
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30); //第一行行高
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('2')->setRowHeight(20); //第二行行高
// 字体和样式
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(12); //字体大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:D2')->getFont()->setBold(false); //第二行是否加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setBold(true); //第一行是否加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(16); //第一行字体大小
// 设置垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:D2')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);

//边框样式
$styleArray = array(
'borders' => array(
'allborders' => array(
//'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK,//边框是粗的
'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,//细边框
'color' => array('argb' => $color),
),
),
);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:D2')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
//边框
//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:D2')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
// 设置水平居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);

// 合并
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:D1');

// 表头
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
->setCellValue('A1', '供稿单位文章统计')
->setCellValue('A2', '编号')
->setCellValue('B2', '供稿单位')
->setCellValue('C2', '文章数量')
->setCellValue('D2', '文章名称');
// 内容
// for ($i = 0, $len = count($data); $i < $len; $i++) {
// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('A' . ($i + 3), $i);
// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('B' . ($i + 3), $data[$i]['gonggao']);
// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('C' . ($i + 3), $data[$i]['shuliang']);
// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('D' . ($i + 3), $data[$i]['status']);
// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($i + 3) . ':D' . ($i + 3))->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($i + 3) . ':D' . ($i + 3))->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i + 3)->setRowHeight(16);
// }

//重构内容-文章名称录入
for ($i = 0, $len = count($newData); $i < $len; $i++) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('D' . ($i + 3), $newData[$i]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($i + 3) . ':D' . ($i + 3))->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
//左对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);
//边框设置
//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($i + 3) . ':D' . ($i + 3))->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i + 3)->setRowHeight(16); //重构行高
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($i + 3) . ':D' . ($i + 3))->applyFromArray($styleArray);
}

// //查询出所有行数
// $all_count=0;
// foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
// if(!empty($value['title'])){
// $all_count=$all_count+count($value['title']);
// }else{
// $all_count++;
// }

//合并对应单元格并录入编号/供稿单位/数量。
$ii=3;//从第三行开始的
for ($i = 0, $len = count($data); $i < $len; $i++) {
if(count($data[$i]['title'])>0){
//合并 注意-1，因为当前单位有内容且是第一篇
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A' . ($ii) . ':A' . ($ii-1+count($data[$i]['title']) ));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B' . ($ii) . ':B' . ($ii-1+count($data[$i]['title']) ));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('C' . ($ii) . ':C' . ($ii-1+count($data[$i]['title']) ));

//录入记录
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('A' . ($ii), $i+1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('B' . ($ii), $data[$i]['gonggao']);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('C' . ($ii), count($data[$i]['title']));

//居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($ii))->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B' . ($ii))->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C' . ($ii))->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);

$ii=$ii-1+count($data[$i]['title']);
$ii++;
}else{
//录入记录
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('A' . ($ii), $i+1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('B' . ($ii), $data[$i]['gonggao']);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('C' . ($ii), count($data[$i]['title']));

//居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A' . ($ii))->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B' . ($ii))->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C' . ($ii))->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$ii++;
}
}

// Rename sheet
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('供稿单位文章统计');

// Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

// 输出
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . '供稿单位' . '.xls"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
}