作者：乔山办公网日期：
返回目录：excel表格制作
参考e68a847a64365代码
public void getValueOfFormulaCell() throws IOException
{
FileInputStream xlsfile = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\Desktop\\Temp\\marks.xls"));
HSSFWorkbook objWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(xlsfile);
Sheet sheet = objWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);
FormulaEvaluator evaluator = objWorkbook.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();
// suppose your formula is in B4
CellReference cellReference = new CellReference("B4");
Row row = sheet.getRow(cellReference.getRow());
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellReference.getCol());
CellValue cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);
switch (cellValue.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
System.out.println(cellValue.getBooleanValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
System.out.println(cellValue.getNumberValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
System.out.println(cellValue.getStringValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
break;
// CELL_TYPE_FORMULA will never happen
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
break;
}
}
下面是一个简单的读取例子，如果报“java.io.IOException: Invalid header signature; read 4503608217567241, expected -22262756”之类的异常请用Excel打开（如果能打的开的话）然后另存为一下。
http://www.jb51.net/article/43713.htm
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
public class Test0 {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException,
IOException {
File file = new File("C://test01.xls");// Excel文件路径
String[][] result = getData(file, 1);
int rowLength = result.length;
for (int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < result[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(result[i][j] + "\t\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* 读取Excel的内容，第一维数组存e799bee5baa6e4b893e5b19e339储的是一行中格列的值，二维数组存储的是多少个行
*
* @param file
* 读取数据的源Excel
* @param ignoreRows
* 读取数据忽略的行数，比喻行头不需要读入 忽略的行数为1
* @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
List<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
int rowSize = 0;
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
file));
// 打开HSSFWorkbook
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {
HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
// 第一行为标题，不取
for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {
HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;
if (tempRowSize > rowSize) {
rowSize = tempRowSize;
}
String[] values = new String[rowSize];
Arrays.fill(values, "");
boolean hasValue = false;
for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {
String value = "";
cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
if (cell != null) {
// 注意：一定要设成这个，否则可能会出现乱码
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (date != null) {
value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
.format(date);
} else {
value = "";
}
} else {
value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell
.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
// 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值
if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) {
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
} else {
value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
value = "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y"
: "N");
break;
default:
value = "";
}
}
if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) {
break;
}
values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value);
hasValue = true;
}
if (hasValue) {
result.add(values);
}
}
}
in.close();
String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize];
for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i);
}
return returnArray;
}
/**
* 去掉字符串右边的空格
*
* @param str
* 要处理的字符串
* @return 处理后的字符串
*/
public static String rightTrim(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return "";
}
int length = str.length();
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (str.charAt(i) != 0x20) {
break;
}
length--;
}
return str.substring(0, length);
}
}
这个问题在java贴吧里常见，并且有很多方式完成，这里就给你贴一份，你试着在贴吧里和百度知道里，7a686964616fe78988e69d83365学习程序方面的问题解答。
public String[][] readExcel(String filePath) {
String[][] s = null;
try {
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(
filePath));
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
s = new String[rows][];
if (rows > 0) {
// 获取总列数`
int cells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
for (int r =0; r < rows; r++) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(r);
String[] cellsvalue = new String[cells+1];
for (short c = 0; c < cells; c++) {
String value = "";
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(c);
if (cell != null) {
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
//
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
value = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd").format(cell
.getDateCellValue());
} else {
value = String.valueOf(cell
.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value="";
default:
break;
}
if (cell == null) {
value="";
}
}
cellsvalue[c] = value;
if(value.endsWith(".0")){
cellsvalue[c] = value.substring(0, value.length()-2);
}
}
s[r] = cellsvalue;
java.io.File myfile = new java.io.File(filePath);
if (myfile.exists()) {
myfile.delete();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return s;
}
使用java poi
package webservice;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
public class ExcelController {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void excel() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
String filename = "d:\\excel.xls";
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filename));
//按名引用excel工作表
// HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("JSP");
//也可以用以下方式来获取excel的工作表，采用工作表的索引值
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
HSSFRow row ;
HSSFCell cell1;
int rows=sheet.getLastRowNum();
for(int icount=0;icount<rows;icount++){
row = sheet.getRow(icount);
int line=row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
for(int j=0;j<line;j++){
cell1= row.getCell(j);
System.out.println(cell1+"--"+icount+"---"+j);
}
}
//打印读取值
// System.out.println(cell.getStringCellValue());
//新建一输出流
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(filename); //PS：filename 是你另存为的路径，不处理直接写入模版文件
//存盘
workbook.write(fout);
fout.flush();
//结束关闭
fout.close();
}
public HSSFCell getCell(HSSFRow row, int index) {
// 取得分发日期单元格
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(index);
// 如果单元格不存在
if (cell == null) {
// 创建单元格
cell = row.createCell(index);
}
// 返回e799bee5baa6e4b893e5b19e364单元格
return cell;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExcelController ec = new ExcelController();
try {
ec.excel();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}