作者：乔山办公网日期：
返回目录：excel表格制作
下载并引用spire.xls.dll, 使用下面的代码生成柱形图
using Spire.Xls;
namespace ExcelColumnChart
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//创建e68a847a64332Workbook对象
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
//获取工作表
Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
//写入数据
sheet.Range["A1"].Value = "部门名称";
sheet.Range["A2"].Value = "开发部";
sheet.Range["A3"].Value = "测试部";
sheet.Range["A4"].Value = "销售部";
sheet.Range["A5"].Value = "技术支持部";
sheet.Range["B1"].Value = "部门人数";
sheet.Range["B2"].NumberValue = 121;
sheet.Range["B3"].NumberValue = 43;
sheet.Range["B4"].NumberValue = 35;
sheet.Range["B5"].NumberValue = 67;
//创建柱状图
Chart chart = sheet.Charts.Add(ExcelChartType.ColumnClustered);
//指定用于生成图表的数据区域
chart.DataRange = sheet.Range["A1:B5"];
chart.SeriesDataFromRange = false;
//指定图表所在的位置
chart.LeftColumn = 3;
chart.TopRow = 1;
chart.RightColumn = 10;
chart.BottomRow = 19;
//设置图表的名称以及x、y轴的名称
chart.ChartTitle = "部门信息";
chart.ChartTitleArea.IsBold = true;
chart.ChartTitleArea.Size = 12;
chart.PrimaryCategoryAxis.Title = "部门";
chart.PrimaryCategoryAxis.Font.IsBold = true;
chart.PrimaryCategoryAxis.TitleArea.IsBold = true;
chart.PrimaryValueAxis.Title = "人数";
chart.PrimaryValueAxis.HasMajorGridLines = false;
chart.PrimaryValueAxis.TitleArea.TextRotationAngle = 90;
chart.PrimaryValueAxis.MinValue = 0;
chart.PrimaryValueAxis.TitleArea.IsBold = true;
//设置图例的位置
chart.Legend.Position = LegendPositionType.Right;
//不填充plot area
chart.PlotArea.Fill.FillType = ShapeFillType.NoFill;
//保存工作薄
workbook.SaveToFile("output.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2013);
}
}
}
结果：
具体怎么做百，要看你的图形类型了。
1、条形图。如果你的图已经做好了，则在图表的空白区域度，右键－》图表类型－》在自定义类型里，选择问最后的一个“自然条形图”，就可以把竖着的变成横向的。
2、其他。在图表的空白区域，右键－》答源数据－》切换到“系列”标版签页，选择需要变动的系列，然后把X、Y值的数据区域互换（通过剪切粘贴等操权作）－》确定。
在菜单栏中插入百(insert)-项目(objective)中进入,选择度从文件中创建(creat from file),选择浏览(browse),找到需要添加的word文档,然后知点击右边的显示图标(display as icon).就可以道了.
补充:要调整回成你的要求,好像不可以,要么调整图标的大小(可以调整的),要么调整excel单元格的答大小.不过都不是很好.
// <summary>
/// 创建Chart，并设置相关属性
/// 最后按照固定路径输出成gif图e799bee5baa6e78988e69d83332
/// </summary>
/// <param name="saveDocPath">保存图片路径</param>
public void CreateChart(string saveDocPath)
{
Excel.Series oSeries;
Excel.Chart oChart;
oWB = (Excel.Workbook)sheet.Parent;
oChart = (Excel.Chart)oWB.Charts.Add(Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
//应用的数据"C39:C53"
oChart.SetSourceData((Excel.Range)sheet.get_Range("C39:C53", Missing.Value), Missing.Value);
oChart.ChartArea.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;//设置整个图表的边框线条
oChart.ChartArea.Border.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Black);// 设置整个图表的边框颜色
oChart.ChartArea.Interior.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.White);// 设置整个图表的内部颜色
oChart.PlotArea.Interior.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.LightCyan); //设置绘图区的背景
oChart.PlotArea.Width = 630;
oChart.PlotArea.Height = 420;
oChart.PlotArea.Top = 60;
oChart.PlotArea.Left = 15;
//oChart.PlotArea.Interior.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.FromName("#b2d235"));//一片黑，貌似不能用
//oChart.PlotArea.Interior.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.FromArgb(64, 224, 208));
oChart.HasLegend = false;//没有图例
oChart.HasTitle = true;//设置标题
oChart.ChartTitle.Text = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString()+"年"+DateTime.Now.Month.ToString()+"月"+DateTime.Now.Day.ToString()+"日北京市**区降雨量柱状图";
oChart.ChartTitle.Font.Name = "黑体";
//oChart.ChartTitle.Font.Bold = true;
oChart.ChartTitle.Font.Size = 23;
//oChart.ChartTitle.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlDouble;//标题的线框样式
//oChart.ChartTitle.Shadow = true;
////Use the ChartWizard to create a new chart from the selected data.
//Rng = sheet.get_Range("C39:C53", Missing.Value);
//oChart.ChartWizard(oResizeRng, Excel.XlChartType.xl3DColumn, Missing.Value,
// Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
// Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
//oChart.Walls.Border.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Green);//walls只是在3D时使用
//oChart.Walls.Interior.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Blue);
//oChart.WallsAndGridlines2D = true;
//设置圆柱样式
oSeries = (Excel.Series)oChart.SeriesCollection(1);
oSeries.XValues = sheet.get_Range("B39", "B53");//x轴街道名称
oSeries.Border.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Black);//圆柱的边框
oSeries.Border.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;//圆柱边框线宽
oSeries.Interior.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Lime);//圆柱的内部颜色
oSeries.HasDataLabels = true;//圆柱有数据标签
//oChart.Location(Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, sheet.Name);
//Excel.ChartGroup grp = (Excel.ChartGroup)oChart.ChartGroups(1);
//grp.GapWidth = 20;//柱形不同的颜色
//grp.VaryByCategories = true;
//设置Y轴的显示
Excel.Axis yAxis = (Excel.Axis)oWB.ActiveChart.Axes(Excel.XlAxisType.xlValue,Excel.XlAxisGroup.xlPrimary);
yAxis.MajorGridlines.Border.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone;
yAxis.MajorGridlines.Border.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Aqua);//gridLine横向线条的颜色
yAxis.MajorGridlines.Border.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
yAxis.Border.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Black);//y轴颜色
yAxis.Border.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
yAxis.HasTitle = true;//y轴有标题
yAxis.AxisTitle.Text = "单位：mm";
yAxis.AxisTitle.Font.Name = "宋体";
yAxis.AxisTitle.Font.Size = 17;
//yAxis.AxisTitle.Font.Bold = true;
yAxis.AxisTitle.Top = 35;
yAxis.AxisTitle.Orientation = 0;//角度
//yAxis.MinimumScale = 1;
//yAxis.MaximumScale = 200;
yAxis.TickLabels.Font.Name = "宋体";//y轴数字样式
yAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 14;
yAxis.TickLabels.Font.Bold = true;
//设置X轴的显示
Excel.Axis xAxis = (Excel.Axis)oWB.ActiveChart.Axes(Excel.XlAxisType.xlCategory, Excel.XlAxisGroup.xlPrimary);
xAxis.Border.Color = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Black);//x轴颜色
xAxis.Border.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
//yAxis.TickLabelSpacing = 30;
//xAxis.TickLabels.Orientation = Excel.XlTickLabelOrientation.xlTickLabelOrientationHorizontal;//Y轴显示的方向,是水平
xAxis.TickLabels.Orientation = (Excel.XlTickLabelOrientation)45;
xAxis.TickLabels.Font.Size = 15;
xAxis.TickLabels.Font.Name = "楷体_GB2312";
xAxis.TickLabels.Font.Bold =false;
//chart另存图片
string chartName = "chart" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
oChart.Export(saveDocPath+"\\"+chartName+".gif", "GIF", false);
}