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要把考研英语阅读题目做正确,首先要把题目读懂,而且考研英语阅读题目中的词往往是高频核心词汇,因此小泉把历年考研真题阅读题目做了翻译,并为大家整理了其中的词汇和短语,帮助大家快速掌握考研高频核心词汇。今天我们学习的是2006年text1。2006年text1主要讲美国文化的同化问题。
21. The word “ homogenizing ” (Para. 1) most probably means.
[A] identifying
[B] associating
[C] assimilating
[D]monopolizing
解析:
单词homogenizing 最可能的含义是。
homogenize 使同化v
[A] identifying
identify识别v;
[B] associating
associate v; associate... with... 将 (…和…) 联系起来; associate A with B 将 A和B 联系起来;
[C] assimilating
assimilate 使同化v;
[D]monopolizing
monopolize 垄断v;
22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century .
[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture
[B] became intimate shops for common consumers
[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite
[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption
解析:
根据作者的看法,19世纪的百货商店 。
[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture
在流行文化的传播当中起到了作用
play a role 起到作用;spread 传播n;
[B] became intimate shops for common consumers
成为了对普通消费者开放的私密商店
intimate 私人的,私密的a; intimate shops 私密商店
consumer 消费者n
[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite
满足了知识精英的需求
elite 精英n
[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption
由于消费文化而出现
owe 归因于 v; owe A to B 把A 归因于B
emergence 出现n;
consumption 消费n;
23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S..
[A] are resistant to homogenization
[B] exert a great influence on American culture
[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture
[D] constitute the majority of the population
解析:
这篇文章暗示了了美国现在的移民。
suggest 暗示v;
[A] are resistant to homogenization
拒绝同化
resistant 拒绝的a; be resistant to sth 拒绝某物; homogenization同化n;
[B] exert a great influence on American culture
对美国的文化产生了重大的影响
exert 产生v; exert an influence on sth 对……产生了影响
[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture
几乎对大众文化不造成威胁
threat 威胁n;
[D] constitute the majority of the population
构成了人口的大多数
constitute 构成v; majority 大多数n;
24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?
[A] To prove their popularity around the world.
[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.
[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.
[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.
解析:
为什么在第五段会提到阿诺德·施瓦辛格和加思·布鲁克斯?
[A] To prove their popularity around the world.
为了证明他们在全世界很流行
popularity 流行n
[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.
为了揭示公众对于移民的恐惧
reveal 揭示v; immigrant 移民n;
[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.
为了举出成功移民的例子
[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.
为了展示美国文化的强大影响力
powerful 强大的a;
25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is.
[A] rewarding
[B] successful
[C] fruitless
[D] harmful
解析:
根据作者的看法,美国社会吸收移民是
absorption 吸收n
[A] rewarding
rewarding 有益的,值得做的a
[B] successful
successful成功的a;
[C] fruitless
fruitless没有收获的,徒劳的a;
[D] harmful
harmful有害的a;