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2018考研英语阅读题目核心词汇之2006-text 1-word2006

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2018考研英语阅读题目核心词汇之2006-text 1

2006年阅读题核心词汇

要把考研英语阅读题目做正确,首先要把题目读懂,而且考研英语阅读题目中的词往往是高频核心词汇,因此小泉把历年考研真题阅读题目做了翻译,并为大家整理了其中的词汇和短语,帮助大家快速掌握考研高频核心词汇。今天我们学习的是2006年text1。2006年text1主要讲美国文化的同化问题。

21. The word “ homogenizing ” (Para. 1) most probably means.

[A] identifying

[B] associating

[C] assimilating

[D]monopolizing

解析:

单词homogenizing 最可能的含义是。

homogenize 使同化v

[A] identifying

identify识别v;

[B] associating

associate v; associate... with... 将 (…和…) 联系起来; associate A with B 将 A和B 联系起来;

[C] assimilating

assimilate 使同化v;

[D]monopolizing

monopolize 垄断v;

22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century .

[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture

[B] became intimate shops for common consumers

[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite

[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption

解析:

根据作者的看法,19世纪的百货商店 。

[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture

在流行文化的传播当中起到了作用

play a role 起到作用;spread 传播n;

[B] became intimate shops for common consumers

成为了对普通消费者开放的私密商店

intimate 私人的,私密的a; intimate shops 私密商店

consumer 消费者n

[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite

满足了知识精英的需求

elite 精英n

[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption

由于消费文化而出现

owe 归因于 v; owe A to B 把A 归因于B

emergence 出现n;

consumption 消费n;

23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S..

[A] are resistant to homogenization

[B] exert a great influence on American culture

[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture

[D] constitute the majority of the population

解析:

这篇文章暗示了了美国现在的移民。

suggest 暗示v;

[A] are resistant to homogenization

拒绝同化

resistant 拒绝的a; be resistant to sth 拒绝某物; homogenization同化n;

[B] exert a great influence on American culture

对美国的文化产生了重大的影响

exert 产生v; exert an influence on sth 对……产生了影响

[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture

几乎对大众文化不造成威胁

threat 威胁n;

[D] constitute the majority of the population

构成了人口的大多数

constitute 构成v; majority 大多数n;

24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?

[A] To prove their popularity around the world.

[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.

[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.

[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.

解析:

为什么在第五段会提到阿诺德·施瓦辛格和加思·布鲁克斯?

[A] To prove their popularity around the world.

为了证明他们在全世界很流行

popularity 流行n

[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.

为了揭示公众对于移民的恐惧

reveal 揭示v; immigrant 移民n;

[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.

为了举出成功移民的例子

[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.

为了展示美国文化的强大影响力

powerful 强大的a;

25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is.

[A] rewarding

[B] successful

[C] fruitless

[D] harmful

解析:

根据作者的看法,美国社会吸收移民是

absorption 吸收n

[A] rewarding

rewarding 有益的,值得做的a

[B] successful

successful成功的a;

[C] fruitless

fruitless没有收获的,徒劳的a;

[D] harmful

harmful有害的a;

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